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Barrel-vault tensile fabric roof over the pool deck at Champions Aquatics Academy, built by Ekra Decor
ESTABLISHED 1998 DESIGN · FABRICATION · INSTALLATION

What Determines the Price of Tensile Fabric

Tensile “fabric” is not a commodity cloth sold by the metre — it is an engineered coated membrane, specified by base cloth, coating system, weight class, finish and roll width. This is what moves the membrane rate on a project, and why a price per square foot or per metre for the fabric alone rarely means anything on its own.

  • Priced by coating family, not by the metre
  • Weight class is a spec point, not a price
  • Fabrication and wastage sit on top of the roll cost
  • Quoted as an itemised line inside the project
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What It Really Is

Tensile fabric is not a cloth sold by the metre

A tensile membrane is an engineered structural material, not dress fabric. It is specified by base cloth, coating system, weight and strength class, surface finish, roll width and the quantity ordered — and a quoted rate only means something once those are fixed. On top of that, the fabric on a finished canopy is not the roll: it is patterned, cut, welded and edged, and an awkward shape wastes material and adds welding.

It is a minority of the project cost

On most tensile structures the membrane is a quarter to a third of the total. The larger share is steel, foundations and installation. The membrane share is higher on a small simple shade and lower on a large steel-heavy roof. See the tensile structure cost guide for the whole picture.

The coating family sets the band

PVC-coated polyester is the base. A PVDF lacquer is a modest uplift for a longer life. PTFE-coated glass is a large step up — a different base cloth, a fluoropolymer coating, slower welding and a non-combustible fire class. ETFE is a film, priced differently again. Compare them in the material guide.

Then the weight class

Within a coating family, a higher weight (strength) class uses more yarn and coating and costs more per square metre. But the right weight is set by the span and the pre-stress, not chosen for economy: an under-specified membrane fails early and an over-specified one wastes money and adds dead load.

What Sets the Rate

What moves the membrane line on a quote

Eight things decide where the fabric line lands. The material is only the first of them.

Coating family

EffectPVC is the base; PVDF-lacquered PVC is a modest uplift; PTFE-coated glass can roughly double the fabric line; ETFE is a film system, priced separately.

NoteThis is the single biggest lever.

Weight / strength class

EffectRoughly Type I to V, about 600 to 1450 g/m². Heavier cloth for larger spans and higher pre-stress costs more per square metre.

NoteSet by the structural design, not the budget.

Surface finish

EffectAn acrylic lacquer is standard; a PVDF finish adds cost and years of service life and keeps the surface cleaner.

NoteWorth it on dusty, polluted or prominent sites.

Roll width & nesting

EffectMembrane comes in fixed roll widths (about 2.5 to 3.2 m). A geometry that nests cleanly uses less fabric and less welding; an awkward shape wastes both.

NoteWastage can be 20–40% on a complex form.

Fabrication content

EffectThe fabric line includes patterning, cutting, high-frequency or hot-wedge welding, keder and edge details, corner plates and cable pockets.

NoteOn a compound-curved shape this is a large share of the line.

Order quantity

EffectA small one-off order carries a minimum; larger areas attract better material rates.

NotePer-m² falls as the project scales.

Brand & certification

EffectMill-certified membrane from an established manufacturer — with fire, tensile and weathering test data — versus unbranded stock.

NoteProject specs and warranties usually require the certified route.

Colour & translucency

EffectStandard whites and off-whites are the base; strong colours, block-out or high-translucency grades and printed graphics carry an uplift.

NoteConfirm the shade early — it affects lead time too.

Why “Per Sq Ft” Misleads

Why a rate for the fabric alone rarely helps

People ask for a price per square foot or per running metre. Both are real numbers in the supply chain — but neither is an installed price for your canopy.

“Per running metre” is a roll price

Mills sell membrane on rolls and can quote a per-metre material rate. It excludes patterning, cutting, welding, edge and corner details, and the wastage a shape adds — which together can be 20 to 40% on top.

Same area, very different fabric line

A flat PVC cantilever and a double-curved PTFE canopy of the same plan area can differ by a wide margin on the membrane line alone — different material, different weld length, different wastage.

The installed quote is per project

Ekra Decor quotes the whole structure and itemises the membrane as one line, sized from the CAD patterning — not as a rate card.

What a useful figure needs

The coating family, the weight class, the covered area and the shape. With those four, the fabric line can be estimated properly; without them, any number is a guess.

“900 GSM” Explained

Where a weight number sits

“900 GSM” (900 g/m²) is a weight class for a PVC/polyester membrane, not a price. It tells you roughly how strong the cloth is and what spans it suits. The same weight in a PVDF or PTFE product is a different price entirely.

Approx. weightType (EN 15619 / DIN)Typical use
~580–720 g/m²Type ISmall canopies, walkway covers, light shade
~720–900 g/m²Type IIMedium canopies, car parking, entrance canopies
~900–1050 g/m²Type IIILarger spans, conical and hypar forms, higher pre-stress — this is where “900 GSM” lands
~1050–1450 g/m²Type IV–VLarge clear spans, stadium and heavy industrial roofs

PTFE-coated glass and ETFE use their own classifications and are not compared on g/m² alone. The weight class for your project comes out of the structural design — see tensile structure materials and the material selection guide.

How We Quote It

How the fabric is priced on an Ekra Decor quote

The membrane is one itemised line, built up from the project’s own design — not read off a rate card.

  • Membrane grade and finish stated — coating family, weight class, colour and lacquer, with the manufacturer and mill certificates named.
  • Area and roll utilisation from the CAD patterning — the fabric quantity is the nested pattern plus wastage, not the plan area.
  • Welding and edge details priced from the geometry — weld length, keder rails, clamp plates, corner castings and cable pockets.
  • Fire class and design life confirmed — so the specified membrane actually meets what the occupancy needs.
  • Quoted as a line, not a lump sum — the membrane sits alongside steel, foundations, engineering and installation, each itemised.

Send a layout or a sketch with rough dimensions and the design life you need, and we return an itemised figure with the membrane as its own line.

Common Questions

Tensile fabric price FAQ

The questions people ask about what tensile fabric costs and how it is priced.

There is no single rate. The membrane is priced from its coating family (PVC-coated polyester, PVDF-lacquered PVC, PTFE-coated glass or ETFE film), its weight and strength class, its finish, the roll width and how efficiently the canopy shape nests, the fabrication content of cutting, welding and edge details, and the order quantity. It is quoted as one itemised line inside a project quote, not sold by the metre.

“900 GSM” is a weight class, not a price. Around 900 to 1050 g/m² is a common Type III band for medium-to-large PVC canopies. A 900 g/m² PVC membrane, the same weight in PVDF-lacquered PVC, and a comparable PTFE-coated glass product are three very different prices. The installed rate also adds cutting, welding, edge details and wastage on top of the roll cost, so a per-square-foot figure only means something once the material, area and shape are fixed.

Mills supply the membrane on rolls and can quote a per-running-metre rate for material only. That is not an installed price. It excludes patterning, cutting, high-frequency or hot-wedge welding, edge and corner details, and the roughly 20 to 40 percent wastage that an awkward geometry can add. For a canopy you want an installed quote against a layout.

Usually a minority. Most of the total is steel, foundations and installation. The membrane is often a quarter to a third of the project, less on a large steel-heavy structure and more on a small simple shade.

PTFE-coated glass uses a woven glass base and a fluoropolymer coating, is slower and more exacting to weld, and carries a longer design life and a non-combustible fire class. It can roughly double the fabric line versus PVC. A PVDF finish on PVC is a small uplift for a longer life without the full PTFE cost.

Per square metre, broadly yes, because a higher weight class uses more yarn and coating. But the right weight is set by the span and the pre-stress, not chosen for economy. An under-specified membrane fails early, and an over-specified one wastes money and adds dead load.

Send a layout or sketch with rough dimensions and tell us the design life and any fire class the occupancy needs. The membrane grade, the area and the roll utilisation come from the CAD patterning, and you get the fabric as an itemised line in the quote alongside steel, foundations and installation.

Get In Touch

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Speak directly with our structural engineering team to discuss your project dimensions, material options, or to schedule a free on-site technical inspection across India.

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